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James Gordon (comics)
Commissioner James "Jim" W. Gordon, Senior is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, commonly in association with Batman. The character debuted in the first panel of ''Detective Comics'' #27 (May 1939), also Batman's first appearance. The character was created by Bill Finger, but credited to Bob Kane. Gordon's name was taken from the earlier pulp character Commissioner James W. "Wildcat" Gordon, also known as ''"The Whisperer"'', created in 1936 by Henry Ralston, John Nanovic, and Lawrence Donovan. Commissioner Gordon made his debut as an ally of Batman, making him the first Batman supporting character ever to be introduced.
In most incarnations of the ''Batman'' mythos, James Gordon is the Police Commissioner of Gotham City. He shares Batman's deep commitment to ridding the city of crime. In Golden and Silver Age Comics and on the 1960s ''Batman'' television show, he fully trusts, and is even somewhat dependent on Batman. In most modern stories, he is somewhat skeptical of Batman's vigilante methods, but nevertheless believes that Gotham needs him. The two have a mutual respect and tacit friendship. He has been married twice: to Barbara Gordon, and then to Sarah Essen Gordon. Gordon is also the father of James Gordon, Jr. and the father or adoptive father (depending on the continuity) of Barbara Gordon, the first modern Batgirl and the information broker Oracle.
James Gordon is an important part of the Batman mythos and has appeared in most other media adaptations of the character. This has included video games, animation, and the live-action films. Gordon has been played by Lyle Talbot in the serial film ''Batman and Robin'', Neil Hamilton in the television series ''Batman'', Pat Hingle in the Tim Burton/Joel Schumacher film series, Gary Oldman in Christopher Nolan's ''The Dark Knight'' film series, and Ben McKenzie in the television series ''Gotham''. In 2011, James Gordon placed 19th on IGN's Top 100 Comic Book Heroes. Beginning with ''Batman'' #41〔''Batman'' (2011) #41〕 in June 2015, Gordon himself became the new Batman following Wayne's apparent death in ''Batman'' #40.〔''Batman'' (2011) #40〕
==Fictional character biography==
Gordon had served in the United States Marine Corps prior to becoming a police officer. This gave him a set of skills that would serve useful in the future. In most versions of the ''Batman'' mythos, James Gordon is at one point or another depicted as Commissioner of the Gotham City Police Department. Gordon frequently contacts Batman for help in solving various crimes, particularly those committed by supervillains. Generally it is Gordon who uses the Batsignal to summon Batman, and it has become a running joke of sorts that the Dark Knight will often disappear in the middle of the discussion when Gordon's back is turned. Gordon is usually silver-haired, tall and thin with a mustache and glasses. In most incarnations, he is seen wearing a trenchcoat and a tie along with a suit. On occasion, he wears a fedora. He is also sometimes pictured with a cane, although it is not revealed why he uses it. Because DC Comics retconned its characters' history in the 1985 miniseries ''Crisis on Infinite Earths'', and because of different interpretations in television and film, the details of Gordon's history vary from story to story.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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